Why we choose a college major is less obvious that we think.
Where are we going? To the hidden incentives that shape our big decisions.
How We Choose a College Major
Timing
Economists concluded that West Point cadets are twice as likely to select a college major that relates to a current course. They gathered their data by observing the randomly assigned sophomore year classes that students take precisely when they choose what their major will be. Below, the four yellow highlighted sophomore year subjects are what students take when selecting a major:
Time
In another study, time made a difference because students were tired. Courses taken at 7:30 a.m. were less popular majors. So too were those scheduled later during the day after a particularly demanding schedule–like back-to-back classes.
Switching
It is also possible that the major we initially select does not work out. Here, a mismatch affects our final destination. People who leave for low grades could select an easier major. Those who dislike competition could move where there is less. And someone who wants a different culture could go to a very similar alternative course of study. Nursing, for example, is one destination chosen by women who leave a STEM major.
In the following graphic, you can see that science is a more likely college major mismatch while people stick with business and economics:
Our Bottom Line: Incentives
Sometimes big decisions can be shaped by little incentives.
As economists we like to think that our decisions are based on a rational consideration of tradeoffs. Really though, ranging from college majors to marriage, what we decide might also relate to timing, fatigue, and a previous mismatch.
My sources and more: Thanks to Marginal Revolution for alerting me to The Washington Post article on college majors. Then, if you want to read more, here, here, and here are the papers on which the news articles were based.
Our featured image is from Pixabay.
