Most of us suspect that a recession has begun.
Asked to stay at home, consumers are buying less. Businesses have temporarily closed their doors. Employees aren’t going to work. It all adds up to the fundamental characteristic of a recession. We are producing fewer goods and services.
This takes us to the alphabet.
Recent Recessions
Do think “U,” “V,” “L.” or “W.” Each can describe the slide into a recession and then the recovery that follows. The left side of each letter slopes downward. The difference is the right side. With a “U” you have declining goods and services production followed by a horizontal lull during which you remain in the contraction and then the line rises. A “V’ is very different. You go down and up. And with the “L,” you go down and stay there for awhile. The last possibility is the “W” that is called a double dip recession. After the contraction, the economy improves. But soon it immediately gets worse and then better for a second time.
You can clearly see that the 1953-1954 recession was a “V”:
Our Bottom Line: Recession
The National Bureau of Economic Research is responsible for telling us when we have experienced a recession. Many of us assume (including me) that they look at whether the GDP has declined for two successive quarters. They say though that there is much more.
In addition, NBER economists look for the following:
- a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy,
- a decline that lasts more than a few months,
- a decline that is visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.
Based on NBER criteria, we’ve experienced seven recessions since 1970. Below, Vox omitted the 1980 recession. When we look at it next to the 1981-1982 recession, we see a double dip “W”:
Which letter will describe what probably is the current recession?
My sources and more: The Economist looked at the recession letters as did Marketplace and CNBC. But for firsthand recession dates, the NBER website is perfect.
Please note that parts of “Our Bottom Line” were in a previous econlife post and our featured image is from Pixabay.
